What you need to know about Jair Bolsonaro, Brazils new far-right president
J air Bolsonaro is a securely polarising figure who rose from political irrelevance – and survived a virtually-fatal eve-of-election assassination attempt – to get the leader of Latin America's biggest economy in little more than two years.
He has praised Pinochet, expressed support for torturers and called for political opponents to be shot, earning him the label of "the almost misogynistic, mean elected official in the democratic world".
But he congenital a successful campaign on fear over rising violent crime, anger over repeated corruption scandals and an efficient social media operation.
"To his supporters Bolsonaro represents law and club and that's a very compelling message in a country with sixty,000 homicides a yr and the biggest corruption scandal ever detected anywhere," Brian Winter, the editor-in-chief of Americas Quarterly, told the Guardian earlier this yr.
Controversies
On top of repeated calls for a return to dictatorship, he has made equally inflammatory attacks on women, black people, gay people, foreigners and ethnic communities. Earlier this year, he was charged by the attorney full general with inciting hate speech.
Back up and first round victory
Bolsonaro has a devout following among some conservative voters, who admire his promises to go tough on rampant violent crime, and won 46% of the vote in the ballot'due south first round.
","image":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8cb6040e8830a6aa1aa29474c00ab5d64bf44d29/0_0_3406_3406/3406.jpg?width=620&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=47f05c9474dd1169d78464d3d73e370c","credit":"Photograph: Evaristo Sa/AFP","pillar":0}"> Profile Who is Jair Bolsonaro?
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Biography
Built-in in Glicério in São Paulo in 1955 to parents of Italian descent, he served in the army from 1971 until 1988, when he was elected equally a city councillor in Rio de Janeiro for the Christian Democratic political party. In 1990, he became a federal congressman for the same party. He has since been affiliated with a number of political parties. On 22 July, he was officially nominated as the presidential candidate of the Social Liberal party.
Policies
Bolsonaro espouses populist and nationalist views that ofttimes stray into far-right territory. A vocal opponent of same-sex activity marriage, abortion, immigration and other progressive causes, he has defended the death penalty and the 1964-85 military dictatorship. On foreign policy, he has said he wants to improve relations with the United states. Economically he says he is pro free market and privatisation.
Political style
Deliberately provocative and polarising. He has praised Gen Pinochet, expressed support for torturers and called for political opponents to be shot, earning him the label of "the most misogynistic, mean elected official in the democratic globe". In his bid to capitalise on Latin America's lurch to the right, he paints himself as a tropical Donald Trump: a pro-gun, anti-establishment crusader set on "draining the swamp" and dandy down on violent criminal offense.
Controversies
On top of repeated calls for a return to dictatorship, he has made equally inflammatory attacks on women, black people, gay people, foreigners and indigenous communities. Earlier this yr, he was charged by the attorney general with inciting hate speech.
Back up and first round victory
Bolsonaro has a devout post-obit among some conservative voters, who admire his promises to get tough on rampant tearing offense, and won 46% of the vote in the election'southward commencement round.
Photo: Evaristo Sa/AFP
Bolsonaro speaks nostalgically most the land's 1964-1985 armed services dictatorship and has promised to fill his authorities with current and erstwhile military leaders.
Bolsonaro has been a congressman since 1991, although he has only presented ii proposals which became law, and was best known for his offensive and incendiary remarks.
Despite a three-decade career in politics, the former paratrooper successfully cast himself as an outsider ready to upend the institution and bleed the swamp of a political class which has proven to be riddled with systemic corruption.
Brazil's economic system is only beginning to emerge from a catastrophic recession, while scores of politicians from all of the country'southward main parties accept been investigated for trading public contracts for bribes and kickbacks.
"Donald Trump got elected saying that offense in the inner cities was out of command, that the economy was a disaster and that the entire political form was corrupt … All three of those things are indisputably true in Brazil," said Wintertime.
Bolsonaro is widely loathed by political opponents for his inflammatory attacks on women, blackness people, gay people, foreigners and indigenous communities, for which he was fined and fifty-fifty faced charges of inciting hate spoken communication.
In 2015 he was ordered to pay compensation to a fellow fellow member of congress for proverb that she wasn't "worth raping".
A month earlier the election'due south first round Bolsonaro was attacked during a campaign event. He survived the most-fatal stabbing, and continued to entrada from his hospital bed, firing off barrages of tweets and making daily broadcasts to his v million Facebook followers and 900,000 Youtube subscribers.
"God willing, from side by side year we will, together, modify the destiny of Brazil," he said in ane recent pronouncement.
Here are some of the most offensive and controversial declarations fabricated by Jair Bolsonaro:
On refugees:
"The scum of the earth is showing upwardly in Brazil, every bit if nosotros didn't have plenty problems of our own to sort out." (September 2015)
On gay people:
"I would exist incapable of loving a homosexual son. I'grand not going to exist a hypocrite: I'd rather my son died in an accident than showed upwards with some bloke with a moustache." (June 2011)
"I won't fight it or discriminate, simply if I see two men kissing each other in the street, I'll whack them." (October 2002)
"We Brazilians don't like homosexuals." (2013)
"Are [gays] demigods? ... But because someone has sexual activity with his excretory organ, it doesn't make him amend than anyone else." (Feb 2014)
On republic and dictatorship:
"You'll never change anything in this state through voting. Nothing. Absolutely nil. Unfortunately, things will but change when a ceremonious war kicks off and we practise the work the [military] government didn't. Killing some 30,000 …. Killing them! If a couple of innocents die, that's OK." (May 1999)
"I am in favour of a dictatorship … We will never resolve serious national problems with this irresponsible democracy." (1992)
On human rights:
"I'm in favour of torture." (May 1999)
"Brazilian prisons are wonderful places ... they're places for people to pay for their sins, not alive the life of Reilly in a spa. Those who rape, kidnap and impale are going there to endure, not nourish a holiday camp." (February 2014)
"Are we obliged to give these bastards [criminals] a adept life? They spend their whole lives fucking the states and those of united states who piece of work have to give them a good life in prison. They should fuck themselves, full cease. That'southward it, dammit!" (February 2014)
On women:
"I've got 5 kids. Iv of them are men, but on the fifth I had a moment of weakness and it came out a woman." (April, 2017)
"I said I wouldn't rape you lot because you lot don't deserve information technology." (December 2014, to political leader Maria practice Rosário, repeating a comment outset made to her in 2003).
On race:
"I don't run the hazard [of seeing my children date black women or beingness gay]. My children were very well raised." (March 2011)
"I went to visit a quilombo [a settlement founded by the descendants of runaway slaves]. The lightest afrodescendant at that place weighed seven arrobas [more than 100kg]. They don't do annihilation. I don't call up they're even good for procreating anymore." (Apr 2017)
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/06/jair-bolsonaro-brazil-tropical-trump-who-hankers-for-days-of-dictatorship
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